Note: This information may no longer be accurate. For the most recent information about the FBA/BIP Process, click here.
Q: How can I address behavior through the IEP for one of my students? And what do I need to turn in for paperwork?
A: When a student’s behavior is persistent and pervasive and impedes his / her learning or that of others, the IEP team must consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and support, and other strategies, to address that behavior. For students with IEPs, this can be accomplished in a couple of ways:
1. If a student’s team has determined that a Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP) is appropriate, or for a student whose disciplinary violation is a manifestation of the disability, the IEP team must include a BIP in the IEP to address the behavioral needs of the student.
2. Team may address behavior through annual goals in the IEP. The IEP may include modifications, support for teachers, and any related services necessary to achieve those behavioral goals. In addition, if the student needs a BIP to improve learning and socialization, the BIP is included in the IEP and aligned with the goals in the IEP.
Teams may determine that a Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) is necessary to provide additional insight and data in regards to the student’s behaviors. The results of the FBA will be used to determine appropriate IEP goals, create a BIP or both.
The following procedures must be used:
- If the FBA is being conducted based on existing data only, i.e. no additional formal assessments, consent to evaluate is not required.
- If the FBA will contain additional assessments, consent to evaluate is required.
- After the team meets to review the FBA and determine next steps, a PWN is completed explaining what data was used to develop the FBA, whether the BIP was determined necessary and if a BIP was developed (The KPBSD Sped Manual has been updated to include a sample of this PWN).
- All BIPs, FBAs, and the PWNs that go with them are turned in to district office.
Q: What do I need to do for that “This is a transition goal” checkbox on the IEP goals and objectives?
A: For those students who are age 16 or will turn 16 within the IEP year, the IEP should be transition driven. To that end, federal and state requirements include annual goals related to the student’s transition service needs. You are not required to write a separate transition goal. You are required to align the annual goals with the transition service needs so that the student’s IEP can be a coordinated set of transition services to assist the student in meeting his / her post secondary goals. Those goals that are aligned with the transition service needs should have the checkbox marked.